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أعظم الناس:ما سر عظمتهم!!..وهل لليتم دور في العظمة؟
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02-18-2012, 12:28 PM
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تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
15- راما الأول
----
فيرا شاكري
(
بالتايلندية
فترة:(20 مارس 1736—7 سبتمبر 1809) المؤسس الأول
لمملكة سيام
والجد الأول
لأسرة شاكري
بعد أن تم خلع ملك مملكة ثونبوري كان فيرا شاكري وهو قائد في جيش مملكة ثونبوري في غزوة الي كمبوديا وبعد سقوط الدولة عاد الجنرال شاكري معا جيشة الي ثونبوري واستطاع ان يحكم البلاد واسس مملكة سيام
Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke
Redirected from
Rama I
Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke or
Rama I
the Great, was king of
Thailand
from
1782
to
1809
.
He was born in
Ayutthaya
on
March 20
,
1737
as son of Phra Aksorn Sundara Smiantra, a noble man in the Ayutthaya kingdom. His birth name was
Thong Duang
. After getting education in a Buddhist temple, his father sent him to serve as a page for the later king Utumporn. There he met his friend Sin, the later king
Taksin
. After the fall of Ayutthaya he joined Taksin's army, and was known as
Chao Phraya Chakri
. The name
Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke
was given posthumously by king
Nangklao
(Rama III).
While
Taksin
's general, he conquered
Vientiane
in
1778
/
79
, putting the country under vassalage, and removing its
Emerald Buddha
to
Thonburi
. In
1782
, when Taksin was declared mad after a
coup d'etat
and was later executed, he assumed power, establishing the
Chakri dynasty
. He was crowned on
April 6
; the date is now a public holiday in Thailand.
King Rama I continued Taksin's task of saving the newly reunited country from attack by
Burma
, but he also reestablished the traditions of the country by salvaging Buddhist texts lost in the chaos after the sacking of Ayutthaya. He also built the new capital
Bangkok
and in his palace the
Wat Phra Kaew
to house the
Emerald Buddha
, and created a new code of laws, the
Book of three seals
. As literature was his passion he also wrote a Thai version of the
Ramayana
epos called
Ramakian
.
He died on
September 7
,
1809
, and was succeeded by his son prince Isarasundorn, king
Buddha Loetla Nabhalai[?]
(Rama II).
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