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·
Hugh the Great
(898-956), Duke of the Franks and Count of Paris
Hugh the Great or Hugues le Grand (898 – 16 June 956) was duke of the
Franks
and count of
Paris
, son of King
Robert I of France
and nephew of King
Odo
.
والده
) Robert I (15 August 866 – 15 June 923),
King of Western Francia
(922–923), was the younger son of
Robert the Strong
,
count of Anjou
, and the brother of
Odo
, who became king of the Western Franks in 888
.(
He was born in
Paris
,
Île-de-France
,
France
. His eldest son was
Hugh Capet
who became
King of France
in 987. His family is known as the
Robertians
.
Hugh's first wife was Judith, daughter of Roger Comte du Maine & his wife Rothilde
Hugh's second wife was Eadhild, daughter of
Edward the Elder
, king of
England
, and sister of King
Athelstan
. At the death of
Rudolph
,
duke of Burgundy
, in 936, Hugh was in possession of nearly all of the region between the
Loire
and the
Seine
, corresponding to the ancient
Neustria
, with the exception of the territory ceded to the
Normans
in 911. He took a very active part in bringing
Louis IV
(
d'Outremer
) from the
Kingdom of England
in 936, but in the same year Hugh married
Hedwige of Saxony
, a daughter of
Henry the Fowler
of
Germany
and
Matilda of Ringelheim
, and soon quarrelled with Louis.
Hugh even paid homage to the
Emperor
Otto the Great
, and supported him in his struggle against Louis. When Louis fell into the hands of the
Normans
in 945, he was handed over to Hugh, who released him in 946 only on condition that he should surrender the fortress of
Laon
. At the
council of Ingelheim
(948) Hugh was condemned, under pain of excommunication, to make reparation to Louis. It was not, however, until 950 that the powerful vassal became reconciled with his suzerain and restored
Laon
. But new difficulties arose, and peace was not finally concluded until 953.
On the death of
Louis IV
, Hugh was one of the first to recognize
Lothair
as his successor, and, at the intervention of
Queen Gerberga
, was instrumental in having him crowned. In recognition of this service Hugh was invested by the new king with the duchies of
Burgundy
(his suzerainty over which had already been nominally recognized by Louis IV) and
Aquitaine
. But his expedition in 955 to take possession of Aquitaine was unsuccessful. In the same year, however, Giselbert,
duke of Burgundy
, acknowledged himself his vassal and betrothed his daughter to Hugh's son Otto. At Giselbert's death (8 April 956) Hugh became effective master of the duchy, but died soon afterwards, on the 16 or 17 June 956, in
Dourdan
.
Hugh's daughter Beatrice married
Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine
, thus making Hugh an ancestor of the
Habsburg
family. From their son
Hugh Capet
sprung forth the
Capetian dynasty
, one of the most powerful dynasties in Europe.
In the
Divine Comedy
Dante meets the soul of Duke Hugh in
Purgatory
, lamenting the avarice of his descendants
القليل يعرف عن طفولته وسنعتبره مجهول الطفولة.والده مات وعمره 25 سنة وامه ماتت وعمره 33 سنه.
مجهول الطفولة.
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