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40 - هيو الكبير ملك فرنسا
·
Hugh Magnus of France
(1007–1025), co-King of France
Hugh (II) Magnus of France (
French
:
Hugues le Grand
) (1007 – 17 September 1025) was co-
King of France
under his father,
Robert II
, from 1017 until his death in 1025.
والده
) Robert II
(27 March 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious (
French
:
le Pieux
) or the Wise (
French
:
le Sage
), was
King of the Franks
from 996 until his death.
(
He was a member of the
House of Capet
, a son of Robert II by his third wife,
Constance of Arles
.
والدته
) Constance of Arles
(986 – 25 July 1034), also known as Constance of Provence, was the third wife and queen of King
Robert II of France
. She was the daughter of
William I
,
count of Provence
and
Adelais of Anjou
, daughter of
Fulk II of Anjou
. She was the half-sister of Count
William II of Provence
.In 1001, she was married to King Robert, after his
divorce
from his second wife,
Bertha of Burgundy
. The marriage was stormy; Bertha's family opposed her, and Constance was despised for importing her
Provençal
kinfolk and customs. Robert's friend, Hugh of Beauvais, tried to convince the king to repudiate her in 1007. The knights of her kinsman,
Fulk Nerra
then murdered Beauvais, perhaps at her order. In 1010 Robert went to Rome, accompanied by his former wife Bertha, to seek permission to divorce Constance and remarry Bertha. Constance encouraged her sons to revolt against their father, and then favored her younger son, Robert, over her elder son, Henri).
The first
Capetian
King of France,
Hugh Capet
, had ensured his family's succession to the throne by having his son, Robert II, crowned and accepted as King during his own lifetime; father and son had ruled together as King thenceforth until Hugh Capet's death. Robert II, when his son was old enough, determined to do the same. Hugh Magnus was thus crowned King of France on 9/19 June 1017, and thenceforth ruled beside his father. However, when older, he rebelled against Robert.
Hugh died, perhaps of a fall from his horse, at
Compiègne
in 1025/1026 while preparing a rebellion against his father, aged around 18 years old.
Rodulfus Glaber
was fulsome in his praise of the young king, writing: "My pen cannot express all of the great and good qualities that he showed...in all things he was better than the best. No elegy can ever equal his merits."
As a King of France, he would be numbered Hugh II; however, he is rarely referred to as such.
واضح انه كان /ازوم كنتيجة لازمة زواج والديه، تحت الحاح والدته عيرن ملك الى جوار والده وهو في سن العاشرة وحال الانقلاب عليه وهو في سن ال18 لكنه مات في تلك السن.
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