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أعظم الناس:ما سر عظمتهم!!..وهل لليتم دور في العظمة؟
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02-22-2012, 03:03 PM
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Sep 2009
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58- مستسلاف الأول
·
Mstislav I of Kiev
(1076–1132), Grand Prince of
Kievan Rus
Mstislav I Vladimirovich the Great (
Russian
: (June 1,
1076,
Turov
– April 14, 1132,
Kiev
) was the
Grand Prince
of
Kiev
(1125–1132), the eldest son of
Vladimir II Monomakh
والده
Vladimir II Monomakh (
Russian
:
Ukrainian
: Christian name
Vasiliy
, or
Basileios
) (1053 – May 19, 1125) was a
Velikiy Kniaz
(Grand Prince) of
Kievan Rus'
.
by
Gytha of Wessex
.
والدته
Gytha of Wessex (died 1098 or 1107
)
He figures prominently in the
Norse Sagas
under the name
Harald
, taken to allude to his grandfather,
Harold II of England
.
Biography
As his father's future successor, Mstislav reigned in
Novgorod the Great
from 1088–93 and (after a brief stint at
Rostov
) from 1095–1117. Thereafter he was Monomakh's co-ruler in
Belgorod Kievsky
, and inherited the Kievan throne after his death. He built numerous churches in Novgorod, of which St. Nicholas Cathedral (1113) and the cathedral of St Anthony Cloister (1117) survive to the present day. Later, he would also erect important churches in Kiev, notably his family
sepulchre
at Berestovo and the church of Our Lady at
Podil
.
Mstislav's life was spent in constant warfare with
Cumans
(1093, 1107, 1111, 1129),
Estonians
(1111, 1113, 1116, 1130),
Lithuanians
(1131), and the princedom of
Polotsk
(1127, 1129). In 1096, he defeated his uncle
Oleg of Chernigov
on the
Koloksha River
, thereby laying foundation for the centuries of enmity between his and Oleg's descendants. Mstislav was the last ruler of united
Rus
, and upon his death, as the chronicler put it, "the land of Rus was torn apart".
In 1095, Mstislav wed Princess
Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden
, daughter of King
Inge I of Sweden
. They had many children:
اذا كانت امه قد ماتت في عام 1098 يكون عمره عندها 22 سنه لكن تبدو التواريخ غير دقيقه ولا يوجد تفاصيل عن كيف عاش حياته سوى انه قضاها في الحروب بدأ من العام 1093 وعمره 17 سنه.
يمكن اعتباره يتيم في سن الحادي والعشرين وهو حتما عاش حياة عاصفة ملى بالحروب...لكننا ولعدم وضوح الصورة سنعتبره
مجهول الطفولة
.
رد مع الإقتباس