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أعظم الناس:ما سر عظمتهم!!..وهل لليتم دور في العظمة؟
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Sep 2009
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المشاركات:
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75- رامون بيرنجور الثالث
·
Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona
(1082–1131), also Count of Provence and various other counties
Ramon Berenguer III
the Great
was the count of
Barcelona
,
Girona
, and
Ausona
from 1082 (jointly with
Berenguer Ramon II
and solely from 1097),
Besalú
from 1111,
Cerdanya
from 1117, and
Provence
, in the
Holy Roman Empire
, from 1112, all until his death in Barcelona in 1131. As Ramon Berenguer I, he was Count of Provence from 1112 in right of his wife.
Born in
1082 in
Rodez
, he was the son of
Ramon Berenguer II
.
(
Ramon Berenguer II
the Towhead
or
Cap de estopes
(1053 or 1054 – December 5, 1082)
He succeeded his father to co-rule with his uncle
Berenguer Ramon II
. He became the sole ruler in 1097, when Berenguer Ramon II was forced into exile.
During his rule Catalan interests were extended on both sides of the
Pyrenees
. By marriage or
vassalage
he incorporated into his realm almost all of the Catalan counties (except those of
Urgell
and Peralada). He inherited the counties of
Besalú
(1111) and
Cerdanya
(1117) and in between married
Douce
, heiress of Provence (1112). His dominions then stretched as far east as
Nice
.
In alliance with the Count of
Urgell
, Ramon Berenguer conquered
Barbastro
and Balaguer. In 1118 he captured and rebuilt
Tarragona
, which became the
metropolitan
seat of the church in Catalonia (before that, Catalans had depended ecclesiastically on the
archbishopric of Narbonne
). He also established relations with the Italian maritime republics of
Pisa
and
Genoa
and in
1114 and 1115 attacked
with Pisa the then-Muslim islands of
Majorca
and
Ibiza
. They became his tributaries and many Christian slaves there were recovered and set free. Ramon Berenguer also raided mainland Muslim dependencies with Pisa's help, such as
Valencia
,
Lleida
and
Tortosa
.
Toward the end of his life Ramon Berenguer became a
Templar
. He gave his five Catalonian counties to his eldest son
Ramon Berenguer IV
and Provence to the younger son
Berenguer Ramon
.
He died in 1131 and was buried in the
Santa Maria de Ripoll
monastery.
Preceded by
Berenguer Ramon II
ولد عام 1083 ومات الأب في نفس العام وحكم عمه البدلا وصيا عليه حتى نفاه في العام 1097
يتيم الأب في عامه الأول
.
رد مع الإقتباس