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Sep 2009
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Theobald the Great (French: Thibaut de Blois) (
1090
–1152) was
Count of Blois
and of
Chartres
as Theobald IV from 1102 and was
Count of Champagne
and of
Brie
as Theobald II from 1125.
He held
Auxerre
,
Maligny
,
Ervy
,
Troyes
, and
Châteauvillain
as
fiefs
from
Eudes II
,
Duke of Burgundy
. He was the son of
Stephen II, Count of Blois
والده
Stephen II Henry (in
French
,
Étienne Henri
, in Medieval French,
Estienne Henri
) (c. 1045 – 19 May 1102
and
Adela of Normandy
, and the elder brother of King
Stephen of England
. Although he was the second son, Theobald was appointed above his older brother
William
. Several historians have painted William as mentally deficient, but this has never been substantiated. That said, we know that his mother found him stubbornly resistant to control and unfit for wide ranging comital duties. Theobald had no such problems.
Theobald accompanied his mother throughout their realm on hundreds of occasions and, after her retirement to Marcigney in 1125, he administered the family properties with great skill. Adela died in her beloved convent in 1136, the year after her son Stephen was crowned king of England.
[1]
King
Louis VII of France
became involved in a war with Theobald by permitting Count
Raoul I of Vermandois
and
seneschal
of
France
, to repudiate his wife
Eléonore of Blois
, Theobald's sister, and to marry
Petronilla of Aquitaine
, sister of the queen of France. The war, which lasted two years (1142–1144), was marked by the occupation of
Champagne
by the royal army and the capture of
Vitry-le-François
, where many persons perished in the deliberate burning of the church by Louis. French teacher
Pierre Abélard
, who became famous for his love affair with and subsequent marriage to his student Héloïse, sought asylum in Champagne during Theobald II's reign. Abelard died at Cluny Abbey in Burgundy, a monastery supported by the Thebaudians for many centuries.
In 1123 he married
Matilda of Carinthia
, daughter of
Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia
.
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