الموضوع
:
القديسون واليتم: ما نسبة الايتام من بين القديسين؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-22-2012, 12:22 PM
المشاركة
14
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
Abbo of Fleury
Abbo of Fleury (in
Latin
Abbo Floriacensis), also known as Abbon or Saint Abbo (c. 945 – 13 November 1004) was a monk, and later abbot, of the
Benedictine monastery of Fleury sur Loire
(the modern
Saint-Benoit-sur-Loire
) near
Orléans
,
France
.
Life
He was born near
Orléans
and was educated at
Paris
and
Reims
, devoting himself to philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy. He spent two years (986-987) in
England
, mostly in the newly founded
monastery of Ramsey
, assisting
Archbishop Oswald
of
York
in restoring the monastic system. He was also abbot and director of the school of this newly founded monastery from 986 to 987.
Abbo returned to Fleury in 988, where he was selected abbot of Fleury after the death of the
Abbot Oilbold
. But another monk, who had secured the support of the King and his son
Robert, Bishop of Orléans
, contested the choice, and the matter assumed national importance. It was finally settled in favour of Abbo by the famous
Gerbert of Aurillac
(later
Pope Sylvester II
). The new abbot was active in contemporary politics: He was present at the Synod of St. Basolus (St. Basle), near Reims, at which
Arnulf, Archbishop of Reims
was tried for treason and deposed, to make way for
Gerbert
. In 996 King
Robert II
(Robert the Pious) sent him to
Rome
to ward off a threatened papal
interdict
over Robert's marriage to Bertha. On the way to Rome he met
Pope Gregory V
, who was a fugitive from the city from which the
Antipope John XVI
had expelled him. Between the Pontiff and the Abbot the greatest esteem and affection existed. The royal petition for a dispensation was rejected. Abbo succeeded in bringing about the restoration of Arnulf to the
see of Reims
. He was influential in calming the excitement and fear about the
end of the world
which was
widespread in Europe
in 1000.
In 1004 he attempted to restore discipline in the monastery of
La Reole
, in
Gascony
, by transferring some of the monks of Fleury into that community. But the trouble increased; fighting began between the two parties and when St. Abbo endeavoured to separate them he was pierced in the side by a
lance
. He concealed the wound and reached his cell, where he died in the arms of his faithful disciple
Aimoin
, who has left an account of his labours and virtues.
ولد عام 945 ومات عام 1004 حاول الفصل بين طرفين متنازعين وطعن على اثر ذلك ومات لاحقا من جراحه
مجهول الطفولة
رد مع الإقتباس