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ما الذي يصنع القائد العسكري الفذ؟؟!! دراسة بحثية
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08-27-2012, 09:51 PM
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تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
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60-جيبهارد ليبرخت فون بلوخر
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Fürst von Wahlstatt (German pronunciation:
[ˈɡɛphaɐ̯t ˈleːbəʁɛçt fɔn ˈblʏçɐ]
; December
16, 1742
– September 12, 1819),
Graf
(
Count
), later elevated to
Fürst
(Prince) von
Wahlstatt
, was a
Prussian
Generalfeldmarschall
(field marshal) who led his
army
against
Napoleon I
at the
Battle of the Nations at Leipzig
in 1813 and at the
Battle of Waterloo
in 1815 with the
Duke of Wellington
.
He is honoured with a
bust
in the
German
Walhalla temple
near
Regensburg
.
The honorary citizen of
Berlin
,
Hamburg
and
Rostock
bore the nickname "Marschall Vorwärts" ("Marshal Forwards") because of his approach to
warfare
. A popular
German
idiom
, "ran wie Blücher" ("charge like Blücher"), meaning that someone is taking very direct and aggressive action, in war or otherwise, refers to Blücher.
Biography</SPAN>
Early life</SPAN>
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher was born in
Rostock
,
Mecklenburg
, a Baltic port in northern Germany. His family had been landowners in northern Germany since at least the 13th century.
He began his military career at sixteen, when he joined the
Swedish Army
as a
Hussar
. At the time
Sweden
was at war with
Prussia
in the
Seven Years' War
. Blücher took part in the
Pomeranian campaign
of 1760, where he was captured in a skirmish with Prussian Hussars. The colonel of the Prussian regiment,
Wilhelm Sebastian von Belling
, was impressed with the young hussar and had him join his regiment.
He took part in the later battles of the Seven Years' War, and as a
hussar
officer gained much experience of light cavalry work. In peace, however, his ardent spirit led him into excesses of all kinds, such as
mock execution
of a priest suspected of supporting
Polish uprisings in 1772
. Due to this, he was passed over for promotion to
Major
. Blücher sent in a rude letter of resignation, which
Frederick the Great
granted in 1773:
Der Rittmeister von Blücher kann sich zum Teufel scheren
(Cavalry Captain von Blücher can go to the devil).
He then settled down to farming, and within fifteen years he had acquired independence and membership in the
Freemasons
. He was twice married, in 1773 to Karoline Amalie von Mehling (1756–1791), and in 1795 to Amalie von Colomb (1772–1850), sister of General Peter von Colomb. By his first marriage, he had seven children, two sons and a daughter surviving infancy.
During the lifetime of
Frederick the Great
, Blücher was unable to return to the army, but after the king's death in 1786, he was reinstated as a major in his old regiment, the
Red Hussars
in 1787. Blücher took part in the expedition to the
Netherlands
in 1787, and the following year was promoted to lieutenant colonel. In 1789 he received Prussia's highest
military order
, the
Pour le Mérite
, and in 1794 he became colonel of the Red Hussars. In 1793 and 1794 he distinguished himself in cavalry actions against the French, and for his success at
Kirrweiler
was promoted to major general. In 1801 he was promoted to lieutenant general
لا يكاد يعرف شيء عن طفولته سوى انه ابن جندي وانه انضم للجيش وهو في سن الرابعة عشرة
وانه اصيب في المعارك واسر وهو لم يتجاوز العشرين
.
مجهول الطفولة
.
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