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Sep 2009
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97- يوهان سركليس فون تيلي
johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly (
Dutch
:
Johan 't Serclaes
) (February 1559 – 30 April 1632), commanded the
Catholic League's
forces in the
Thirty Years' War
. He had a string of important victories against the Protestants but was then defeated by forces led by the King
Gustavus Adolphus
of
Sweden
. Along with Duke
Albrecht von Wallenstein
of
Friedland
and
Mecklenburg
, he was one of two chief commanders of the
Holy Roman Empire
’s forces in the first half of the war.
Early years
Johann Tserclaes was born in
February 1559
in
Castle Tilly
,
Walloon Brabant
, now in
Belgium
, then the
Spanish Netherlands
. Johann Tserclaes was born into a
Roman Catholic
Brabantine
family and after receiving a
Jesuit
education in
Cologne
, he joined the Spanish army at age fifteen and fought under
Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza
in his campaign against the Dutch forces rebelling in the
Eighty Years' War
and participated in the successful
Siege of Antwerp (1584–1585)
in 1585. After this he joined in the Holy Roman Empire’s campaign against the
Ottoman Turks
in
Hungary
and
Transylvania
as a
mercenary
in 1600 and through rapid promotion became a
Field Marshal
in only five years. When the Turkish Wars ended in 1606, he remained in the service of Rudolf II in Prague until he was appointed commander of the
Catholic League
forces by
Bavaria
under
Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria
in 1610.
==
Johann Tserclaes, Graf von Tilly
was born in February 1559
at Castle Tilly, in
Brabant
(about 50
kilometers
southeast of Brussels), in what was then known as the Spanish Netherlands. This area was part of the Holy Roman Empire under the rule of the House of
Habsburg
.
His father, Martin Tserclaes, was the lord of Tilly and an associate of Egmont, a local
aristocrat
. As the
Duke of Alva
's "Council of Blood" strove to put down the loyal Spanish subjects in the Netherlands, Egmont was executed in 1568.
Martin Tserclaes was forced to leave the Spanish Netherlands. The family remained loyal to the Habsburgs, and Johann and his brother Jakob were sent to Jesuit institutions to be taught doctrine more acceptable to the Holy Roman Empire.
By 1574, the family was allowed to return. Fifteen-year-old Johann became a cadet in a Walloon regiment under the command of General Alesandro Farnese, the Duke of Parma, who was considered a tactical genius in the use of infantry. From 1583 until 1585, Tilly fought in the campaign that took Antwerp. The tactical skills of Farnese would influence Tilly's later style. He served under Farnese in the French religious wars and as governor of Dun (on the Meuse) and Villefranch in Lorraine until the Duke's death in 1592.
http://www.answers.com/topic/johan-tzerclaes-count-of-tilly
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