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1)
Leonardo Da Vinci
- Leonardo Da Vinci is considered one of the best painters of all time and possibly the most multi-talented man to have ever lived! Two of his works include: The Last Super & The Mona Lisa. Da Vinci was truly ahead of his time with ideas such as: a helicopter, a tank, solar power, a calculator, and a theory of plate tectonics. Leonardo was a unique individual who exercised the curiosity of his
powerful brain
.
==
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (Italian pronunciation:
[leoˈnardo da ˈvintʃi]
pronunciation
(
help
·
info
)
; April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519,
Old Style
) was an
Italian Renaissance
polymath
: painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist,
cartographer
,
botanist
, and writer. His
genius
, perhaps more than that of any other figure, epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal. Leonardo has often been described as the archetype of the
Renaissance Man
, a man of "unquenchable curiosity" and "feverishly inventive imagination".
[1]
He is widely considered to be one of the
greatest
painters of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived.
[2]
According to art historian
Helen Gardner
, the scope and depth of his interests were without precedent and "his mind and personality seem to us superhuman, the man himself mysterious and remote".
[1]
Marco Rosci states that while there is much speculation about Leonardo, his vision of the world is essentially logical rather than mysterious, and that the empirical methods he employed were unusual for his time.
[3]
Born
out of wedlock
to a
notary
, Piero da Vinci, and a peasant woman, Caterina, at
Vinci
in the region of
Florence
, Leonardo was educated in the studio of the renowned Florentine painter,
Verrocchio
. Much of his earlier working life was spent in the service of
Ludovico il Moro
in Milan. He later worked in Rome,
Bologna
and
Venice
, and he spent his last years in France at the home awarded him by
Francis I
.
Leonardo was born on April 15, 1452 (Old Style), "at the third hour of the night" in the
Tuscan
hill town of
Vinci
, in the lower valley of the
Arno River
in the territory of the
Medici
-ruled
Republic of Florence
. He was the
out-of-wedlock
son of the wealthy Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci, a Florentine
legal notary
, and Caterina, a peasant. Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense, “da Vinci” simply meaning “of Vinci”: his full birth name was "Lionardo di ser Piero da Vinci", meaning "Leonardo, (son) of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci". The inclusion of the title "ser" indicated that Leonardo's father was a gentleman.
Little is known about Leonardo's early life
.
He spent his first five years in the
hamlet
of
Anchiano
in the home of his mother
,
then from 1457 he lived in the household of his father, grandparents and uncle, Francesco, in the small town of Vinci.
His father had married a sixteen-year-old girl named Albiera, who loved Leonardo but died young. When Leonardo was sixteen his father married again, to twenty-year-old Francesca Lanfredini. It was not until his third and fourth marriages that Ser Piero produced legitimate heirs.
Leonardo received an informal education in Latin, geometry and mathematics. In later life, Leonardo recorded only two childhood incidents. One, which he regarded as an omen, was when a
kite
dropped from the sky and hovered over his cradle, its tail feathers brushing his face. The second occurred while exploring in the mountains. He discovered a cave and
was both terrified that some great monster might lurk there and driven by curiosity to find out what was inside.
Leonardo's early life has been the subject of historical conjecture.
Vasari
, the 16th-century biographer of Renaissance painters tells of how a local peasant made himself a round shield and requested that Ser Piero have it painted for him. Leonardo responded with a painting of a monster spitting fire which was so terrifying that Ser Piero sold it to a Florentine art dealer, who sold it to the Duke of
Milan
. Meanwhile, having made a profit, Ser Piero bought a shield decorated with a heart pierced by an arrow, which he gave to the peasant.
Verrocchio's workshop, 1466–76
In 1466, at the age of fourteen, Leonardo was apprenticed to the artist Andrea di Cione, known as
Verrocchio
, whose workshop was "one of the finest in Florence". Other famous painters apprenticed or associated with the workshop include
Domenico Ghirlandaio
,
Perugino
,
Botticelli
, and
Lorenzo di Credi
. Leonardo would have been exposed to both theoretical training and a vast range of technical skills including drafting, chemistry, metallurgy, metal working, plaster casting, leather working, mechanics and carpentry as well as the artistic skills of drawing, painting, sculpting and modelling
[
Much of the painted production of Verrocchio's workshop was done by his employees. According to Vasari, Leonardo collaborated with Verrocchio on his
The Baptism of Christ
, painting the young angel holding Jesus' robe in a manner that was so far superior to his master's that Verrocchio put down his brush and never painted again.
[20]
On close examination, the painting reveals much that has been painted or touched up over the
tempera
using the new technique of
oil paint
, with the landscape, the rocks that can be seen through the brown mountain stream and much of the figure of Jesus bearing witness to the hand of Leonardo.
[21]
Leonardo may have been the model for two works by Verrocchio: the bronze statue of
David
in the
Bargello
and the
Archangel Raphael
in
Tobias and the Angel
.
[10]
By 1472, at the age of twenty, Leonardo qualified as a master in the
Guild of St Luke
, the guild of artists and doctors of medicine, but even after his father set him up in his own workshop, his attachment to Verrocchio was such that he continued to collaborate with him.
[
Leonardo's earliest known dated work is a drawing in pen and ink of the
Arno
valley, drawn on August 5, 1473
==
Born out of wedlock, the love child of a respected notary and a young peasant woman, Leonardo da Vinci (b. April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy) was raised by his father, Ser Piero, and his stepmothers
.
-
ابن غير شرعي
لرجل ثري وام تعمل في الحقول.
-
عاش عند والدتة حتى نس الخامسة.
-
انتقل بعدها للعيش عند والده وجده وعمه ( ويبدو انه انفصل عندها عن أمه ولا يعرف مصير ها بعد ذلك السن ).
-
واضح انه اتفصل عن والدته وعاش مع والده و زوجاته بعد انفصاله عن امه.
ابن غير شرعي عاش في منزل والدته أول خمس سنوات حتى انه لا يحمل اسم وسط بل يشار اليه على انه ابن الرجل الثري من فينا ، ثم عاش لدى عائلة والده المزواج حيث ومات إحدى زوجاته وعمر وكانت قد احبت ليوناردو وهو في سن الخامسة عشره. ولا يعرف شيء عن والدته بعد تلك السنوات الخمس.
ابن غير شرعي ويتيم اجتماعي
.
رد مع الإقتباس