الموضوع
:
سر الفوز بجائزة نوبل في الادب على مدى التاريخ؟ دراسة
عرض مشاركة واحدة
10-15-2012, 11:34 PM
المشاركة
23
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
كارل شبيتلر
كارل شبيتلر
هو أديب سويسري يكتب باللغة الألمانية ولد في
24 أبريل
1845
في مدينة
بازل
وتوفي في
29 ديسمبر
1924
. حصل على
جائزة نوبل في الأدب
لسنة
1919
. من مؤلفاته ملحمة " بروميته " و " ربيع اولمبي
Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler
(24 April 1845 – 29 December 1924) was a
Swiss
poet who was awarded the
Nobel Prize for Literature
in 1919. His work includes both pessimistic and heroic poems.
Spitteler was born in
Liestal
, and from 1863 he studied law at the
University of Zurich
. In 1865-1870 he studied theology in the same institution, at
Heidelberg
and
Basel
. Later he worked in
Russia
as tutor, starting from August 1871, remaining there (with some periods in
Finland
) until 1879. Later he was elementary teacher in
Bern
and
La Neuveville
, as well as journalist for the
Der Kunstwart
and as editor for the
Neue Zürcher Zeitung
. In 1883 Spitteler married Marie op der Hoff, previously his pupil in Neuveville.
In 1881 Spitteler published the allegoric prose poem
Prometheus and Epimetheus
, published under the pseudonym
Carl Felix Tandem
, and showing contrasts between ideals and dogmas through the two mythological figures of the titles. This 1881 edition was given an extended psychological exegesis by
Carl Gustav Jung
in his book
Psychological Types
(published in 1921). Late in life, Spitteler reworked
Prometheus and Epimetheus
and published it under his true name, with the new title
Prometheus der Dulder
(
Prometheus the Sufferer
, 1924).
In 1900-1905 Spitteler wrote the powerful allegoric-epic poem, in
iambic hexameters
,
Olympischer Frühling
(
Olympic Spring
). This work, mixing fantastic, naturalistic, religions and mythological themes, deals with human concern towards the universe. His prose works include
Die Mädchenfeinde
(
Two Little Misogynists
, 1907), about his autobiographical childhood experiences, the dramatic
Conrad der Leutnant
(1898), in which he show influence from the previously opposed Naturalism, and the autobiographical novella
Imago
(1906), examining the role of unconscious in the conflict between a creative mind and the middle-class restrictions.
During
World War I
he opposed the pro-German attitude of the Swiss German-speaking majority, a position put forward in the essay "Unser Schweizer Standpunkt". In 1919 he won the Nobel Prize. Spitteler died at
Lucerne
in 1924.
==
Carl Spitteler was born in the town of Liestal, near Basel. The family moved to Bern in 1849, when his father was appointed treasurer of the new Swiss confederation. However, the young
Spitteler remained in Basel with his aunt
. Spitteler started to write poems at the age of seventeen, but his first talent was rather for drawing
انفصل عن والديه وعاش مع عمه له وعمره 5 سنوات ولا يعرف متى مات والديه
.
يتيم اجتماعي.
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