الموضوع
:
سر الفوز بجائزة نوبل في الادب على مدى التاريخ؟ دراسة
عرض مشاركة واحدة
10-18-2012, 04:07 PM
المشاركة
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ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
غراتسيا ديليدا
(
بالإيطالية
:
Grazia Deledda
)
هي أديبة
إيطالية
من مواليد جزيرة
سردينيا
ولدت في
27 سبتمبر
1871
وتوفيت في
15 اغسطس
1936
. هاجرت إلى
روما
في أوائل
القرن العشرين
حصلت على
جائزة نوبل في الأدب
لسنة
1926
. وهي ثاني امرأة تحصل على الجائزة. كانت اعمالها شديدة الارتباط بموطنها الاصلي
سردينيا
.
أعمالها
"البحر الازرق" وهي مجموعة قصصية نشرت في عام
1890
لاقت نجاح كبير وروايات "نصوص سردينيا" التي نشرت عام
1892
و"زهور سردسنيا" نشرت عام
1894
و"ارواح شريرة" نشرت عام 1896 وقد كتب مقدمتها الكاتب الإيطالي الكبير
روجيرو بونجي
"عجوز الجبل"
1900
والتي تعتبر مفتاحا للكثير من اعمالها ثمتلت ذلك بروايات "الياس بورتولو" نشرت عام
1903
تم روايات "رماد" و"اموت أو احبك" ثم في عام
1912
نشرت رواية "أبيض غامض" "الحب والحقد" وفي عام
1915
نشرت "الطفل المختبئ" و"ماريانا" ثم تلت ذلك برواية "الام" عام
1920
واله الأحياء في
1922
Grazia Deledda (September 27, 1871 – August 15, 1936) was an
Italian
writer
whose works won her the
Nobel Prize for Literature
for 1926.
Biography
Born in
Nuoro
,
Sardinia
into a bourgeois family, she attended elementary school and then was educated by a private tutor (a guest of one of her relatives) and moved on to study
literature
on her own.
She first published some
novels
in the magazine
L'ultima moda
when it still published works in prose and poetry.
Nell'azzurro
, published by Trevisani in 1890 might be considered as her first work.
Still between prose and poetry are, among the first works,
Paesaggi sardi
, published by Speirani in 1896. In 1900, after having married Palmiro Madesani, functionary of the Ministry of War met in
Cagliari
in the October 1899, the writer moved to
Rome
and after the publishing of
Anime oneste
in 1895 and of
Il vecchio della montagna
in 1900, plus the collaboration with magazines
La Sardegna
,
Piccola rivista
and
Nuova Antologia
, her work began to gain critical interest.
In 1903 she published
Elias Portolu
that confirmed her as a writer and started her work as a successful writer of
novels
and theatrical works:
Cenere
(1904),
L'edera
(1908),
Sino al confine
(1911),
Colombo e sparvieri
(1912),
Canne al vento
(1913) -her most well known book in Italy-,
L'incendio nell'oliveto
(1918),
Il Dio dei venti
(1922).
Cenere
was the inspiration for a
movie
with the famous Italian actress
Eleonora Duse
.
She died in
Rome
at the age of 64.
Her work has been highly regarded by
Luigi Capuana
and
Giovanni Verga
plus some younger writers such as
Enrico Thovez
,
Pietro Pancrazi
, [[Renato Serra], and later until today by Sardinian writers such as
Sergio Atzeni
and
Giulio Angioni
.
Work
Deledda's whole work is based on strong facts of
love
,
pain
and
death
upon which rests the feeling of sin and of an inevitable fatality.
In her works we can recognize the influence of the
verism
of
Giovanni Verga
and, sometimes, also that of the
decadentism
by
Gabriele D'Annunzio
.
In Deledda's novels there is always a strong connection between places and people, feelings and
environment
. The environment depicted is that one harsh of native
Sardinia
, but it is not depicted according to regional veristic schemes neither according to the otherworldly vision by D'Annunzio, but relived through the myth
==
Born:
27-Sep
-
1871
Birthplace:
Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy
Died:
15-Aug
-
1936
Father:
Giovanni Deledda (Mayor of Nuoro, d.
1892
)
Mother:
Francesca Cambosu Deledda
احد رواياتها الشهيرات " الام " حيث يبدو انها يتمة الام في الطفولة. والدها مات عام 1892 اي وهي في سن 21 مما يجعلها يتمى الاب في سن 21 وعلى الاغلب هي يتمة الام ايضا حيث لا يوجد تاريخ لموت امها.
يتيمة الاب في سن 21
رد مع الإقتباس