الموضوع
:
سر الفوز بجائزة نوبل في الادب على مدى التاريخ؟ دراسة
عرض مشاركة واحدة
10-20-2012, 12:03 AM
المشاركة
39
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
يوجين أوني
ل
ولد في
16 أكتوبر
1888
في أحد الفنادق العامة حيث كانت تقيم العائلة إقامة مؤقتة وتوفي في
27 نوفمبر
1953
. حصل على
جائزة نوبل في الأدب
لسنة
1936
.
مؤلفاته
مسرحيات
(
رغبة تحت شجرة الدردار
)
(
الأمبراطور جونز
)
(
الذهب
)
(
قبل الإفطار
)
(
رحلة النهار الطويلة خلال الليل
)
(
آه أيتها البراري
)
Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
(October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and
Nobel laureate
in
Literature
. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into American drama techniques of
realism
earlier associated with Russian playwright
Anton Chekhov
, Norwegian playwright
Henrik Ibsen
, and Swedish playwright
August Strindberg
. His plays were among the first to include speeches in American
vernacular
and involve characters on the fringes of
society
, where they struggle to maintain their hopes and aspirations, but
ultimately slide into disillusionment and despair. O'Neill wrote
only one well-known comedy (
Ah, Wilderness!
).Nearly all of his
other plays involve some degree of
tragedy
and personal
pessimism
.
Early years
O'Neill was born in a
Broadway
hotel room in
Longacre Square
(now
Times Square
), in the Barrett Hotel. The site is now a
Starbucks
(1500 Broadway, Northeast corner of 43rd & Broadway). A commemorative plaque is posted on the outside wall with the inscription "Eugene O'Neill, October 16, 1888 ~ November 27, 1953 America's greatest playwright was born on this site then called Barrett Hotel, Presented by
Circle in the Square
."
[
He was the son of Irish immigrant actor
James O'Neill
and
Mary Ellen Quinlan
.
Because of his father's profession, O'Neill was sent to a
Catholic
boarding school where he found his only solace in books
.
في المدرسة الكاثوليكية الداخلية كان عازءه الوحيد هو الكتب
.
O'Neill spent his summers in
New London, Connecticut
. He attended
Princeton University
for one year.
Accounts vary as to why he left
. He may have been dropped for attending too few classes, been suspended for "conduct code violations,"
[
or "for breaking a window,"
[6]
or according to a more concrete but possibly apocryphal account, because he threw "a beer bottle into the window of Professor
Woodrow Wilson
," the future president of the United States.
He spent several years at
sea, during which he suffered from
depression
and
alcoholism
.
O'Neill's parents and elder brother Jamie (who drank himself to death at the age of 45) died within three years of one another, not
long after he had begun to make his mark in the theater
.
Despite
his depression
he had a deep love for the sea, and it became a prominent theme in many of his plays, several of which are set onboard ships like the ones that he worked on.
After his experience in 1912–13 at a
sanatorium
where he was recovering
from
tuberculosis
, he decided to devote himself full-time to writing plays (the events immediately prior to going to the sanatorium are dramatized in his masterpiece,
Long Day's Journey into Night
). O'Neill had previously been employed by the
New London Telegraph
, writing poetry as well as reporting.
==
- درس في مدرسة داخلية وفي المدرسة الكاثوليكية الداخلية كان عازءه الوحيد هو الكتب.
- فصل من الجامعة ويقال انه القى بزجاجة بيرة على شباك رئي الجامعة الذي اصبح لاحقا رئيس الولايات المتحدة.
- امضى عدة سنوات في البحر حيث اصيب بالكآبة واصبح مدمنا على الكحول.
- والديه واخاه الاكبر ماتوا خلال ثلاث سنوات وهو في بداية الطريق وكان عمر اخاه 45 سنة حيث مات من معاقرة الخمر.
- اصبب بمرض السل.
- معظم ما كتبه كان تراجيديا وشخصيات كتاباته كانت تعاني من الكآبة وفقدان الامل.
مأزوم
.
رد مع الإقتباس