الموضوع
:
سر الفوز بجائزة نوبل في الادب على مدى التاريخ؟ دراسة
عرض مشاركة واحدة
10-20-2012, 01:16 PM
المشاركة
43
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
يوهانس فلهلم ينسن
هو
أديب
دنماركي
ولد في
20 يناير
1873
وتوفي في
25 نوفمبر
1950
. تحصل على
جائزة نوبل في الأدب
لسنة 1944. في بداية حياته اتجه إلى دراسة الطب ولكن نظرا لظروفة المادية المتعثرة فقد اضطر إلى ترك دراسته والتوجه لممارسة الادب ونشر العديد من الوايات المسلسلة باسم مستعار وعمل في الصحافة فعمل مراسلا للصحف في إسبانيا والولايات المتحدة وتزوج في عام 1910و استقر في كوبنهاجن لعدة سنوات ولكنه كان محب للسفر فزار معظم بلاد العالم
اعماله
من أهم اعماله رواية "الدنماركيون " التي نشرها عام
1898
التي كانت أول عمل ينشره باسم الحقيقي ثم اتبعها في نفس العام رواية حكاية" سكان هيمرلاند" التي تعد ميلاده الادبي كما كتب الشعر حيث كان من دوواينه ديوان " ياطفلي لقد نفشت السفن"عام 1932
المصادر
موسوعة جائزة نوبل للكاتب محمود قاسم
==
Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
(in Denmark always called
Johannes V. Jensen
; 20 January 1873 – 25 November 1950) was a
Danish
author, often considered the first great Danish writer of the 20th century. He was awarded the
Nobel Prize in Literature
in 1944. One of his sisters,
Thit Jensen
, was also a well-known writer and a very vocal, and occasionally controversial, early
feminist
.
Early years
He was born in
Farsø
, a village in North
Jutland
, Denmark, as the
son of a veterinary surgeon
and he grew up in a rural environment. While studying medicine at the
University of Copenhagen
he worked as a writer to fund his studies. After 3 years of studying he chose to change careers and devote himself fully to literature.
Literary works
The first phase of his work as an author was influenced by
fin-de-siècle
pessimism.
His career began with the publication of
Himmerland Stories
(1898–1910), comprising a series of tales set in the part of Denmark where he was born. During 1900 and 1901 he wrote his first masterpiece,
Kongens Fald
(eng. transl. 1933
The Fall of the King
), a modern historical novel centred around King
Christian II
and his
characteristically Danish
hesitancy and failure to act.
In 1906 Jensen created his greatest literary achievement: the collection of verses
Digte 1906
(i.e.
Poems 1906
), which introduced the prose poem to Danish literature. He also wrote
poetry
, a few plays, and many essays, chiefly on
anthropology
and the
philosophy
of
evolution
.
He developed his theories of evolution in a cycle of six
novels
,
Den lange rejse
(1908–22), translated into English as
The Long Journey
(1923–24), which was published in a two-volume edition in 1938. This is often considered his main work in prose, a daring and often impressive attempt to create a Darwinian alternative to the Biblical Genesis myth. In this work we see the development of mankind from the Ice Age to the times of Columbus, focusing on pioneering individuals.
Like his compatriot
Hans Christian Andersen
, he travelled extensively; a trip to the
United States
inspired a poem of his, "Paa Memphis Station" [At the train station,
Memphis, Tennessee
], which is well known in Denmark.
Walt Whitman
was among the writers who influenced Jensen.
[
Jensen's most popular literary works were all completed before 1920. After this he mostly concentrated on ambitious biological and zoological studies in an effort to create an ethical system based upon Darwinian ideas. He also hoped to renew classical poetry
.
For many years he worked in
journalism
, writing articles and chronicles for the daily press without ever joining the staff of any newspaper.
[Legacy
Jensen was a controversial figure in Danish cultural life. He was a reckless
polemicist
and his often dubious racial theories have damaged his reputation. However, he never showed any Fascist leanings.
Today Jensen is still considered the father of Danish modernism, particularly in the area of modern poetry with his introduction of the prose poem and his use of a direct and straightforward language. His direct influence was felt as late as the 1960s. Without being a Danish answer to
Kipling
,
Hamsun
or
Sandburg
, he bears comparison to all three authors. He combines the outlook of the regional writer with the view of the modern academic and scientific observer. In 1999
The Fall of the King
was acclaimed as the best Danish novel of the 20th century
==
Johannes Vilhelm Jensen was born in the small village of Farsø, Himmerland, in North Jutland. He was the second son of the district veterinary surgeon, Hans Jensen, a descendant on both sides of farmers and craftsmen, and Marie (Kirstine) Jensen. Jensen was taught by his mother until the age of eleven. Under the influence of his father, he developed a fasciation for Darwinism, which became the cornerstone of his thinking. Jensen graduated from the
Cathedral School of Viborg in 1893
, and subsequently studied medicine at the University of Copenhagen from 1893 to 1898. In 1904 he married Else Marie Ulrik; they had three sons
لا يعرف شيء عن والديه ولا متى ماتا. والدته علمته حتى سن الحادية عشرة. عاش مع عائلته في قرية صغيرة. درس في وقت لاحق في المدرسة.
مجهول الطفولة.
رد مع الإقتباس