الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-18-2010, 10:48 PM
المشاركة
132
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
دنس ديدرو
Denis Diderot (October 5, 1713 – July 31, 1784) was a
French
philosopher, art critic, and writer. He was a prominent figure during the
Enlightenment
and is best-known for serving as co-founder and chief editor of and contributor to the
Encyclopédie
.
Diderot also contributed to literature, notably with
Jacques le fataliste et son maître
(
Jacques the Fatalist and his Master
), which emulated
Laurence Sterne
in challenging conventions regarding novels and their structure and content, while also examining philosophical ideas about
free will
. Diderot is also known as the author of the dialogue,
Le Neveu de Rameau
(
Rameau's Nephew
), upon which many articles and sermons about consumer desire have been based. His articles included many topics of the Enlightenment.
Life and death
Jean-Honoré Fragonard
,
Denis Diderot,
1769
Denis Diderot was born in the eastern French city of
Langres
and commenced his formal education in the
Lycée Louis le Grand
. In 1732, he earned a master of arts degree in philosophy. He abandoned the idea of entering the clergy and decided instead to study law. His study of law was short-lived; in 1734, Diderot decided instead to become a writer. Because of his refusal to enter one of the learned professions, he was disowned by his father, and for the next ten years he lived a rather bohemian existence.
In 1742, he befriended Rousseau. Then in 1743, he further alienated his father by marrying
Antoinette Champion
, a devout Roman Catholic. The match was considered inappropriate due to Champion's low social status, poor education, fatherless status, lack of a dowry, and–at thirty-two–being four years his senior. The marriage produced one surviving child, a girl.
Her name was Angélique, after both Diderot's dead mother and sister. The death of his sister, a nun, from overwork in the convent may have affected Diderot's opinion of religion. She is assumed to have been the inspiration for his novel about a nun,
La Religieuse
, in which he depicts a woman who is forced to enter a monastery, and suffers at the hands of the other nuns in the community.
رد مع الإقتباس