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قديم 02-22-2012, 03:03 PM
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افتراضي
58- مستسلاف الأول

· Mstislav I of Kiev (1076–1132), Grand Prince of Kievan Rus

Mstislav I Vladimirovich the Great (Russian: (June 1, 1076, Turov – April 14, 1132, Kiev) was the Grand Prince of Kiev (1125–1132), the eldest son of Vladimir II Monomakh
والده
Vladimir II Monomakh (Russian: Ukrainian: Christian name Vasiliy, or Basileios) (1053 – May 19, 1125) was a Velikiy Kniaz (Grand Prince) of Kievan Rus'.
by Gytha of Wessex.
والدته
Gytha of Wessex (died 1098 or 1107)
He figures prominently in the Norse Sagas under the name Harald, taken to allude to his grandfather, Harold II of England.

Biography
As his father's future successor, Mstislav reigned in Novgorod the Great from 1088–93 and (after a brief stint at Rostov) from 1095–1117. Thereafter he was Monomakh's co-ruler in Belgorod Kievsky, and inherited the Kievan throne after his death. He built numerous churches in Novgorod, of which St. Nicholas Cathedral (1113) and the cathedral of St Anthony Cloister (1117) survive to the present day. Later, he would also erect important churches in Kiev, notably his family sepulchre at Berestovo and the church of Our Lady at Podil.
Mstislav's life was spent in constant warfare with Cumans (1093, 1107, 1111, 1129), Estonians (1111, 1113, 1116, 1130), Lithuanians (1131), and the princedom of Polotsk (1127, 1129). In 1096, he defeated his uncle Oleg of Chernigov on the Koloksha River, thereby laying foundation for the centuries of enmity between his and Oleg's descendants. Mstislav was the last ruler of united Rus, and upon his death, as the chronicler put it, "the land of Rus was torn apart".
In 1095, Mstislav wed Princess Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden, daughter of King Inge I of Sweden. They had many children:

اذا كانت امه قد ماتت في عام 1098 يكون عمره عندها 22 سنه لكن تبدو التواريخ غير دقيقه ولا يوجد تفاصيل عن كيف عاش حياته سوى انه قضاها في الحروب بدأ من العام 1093 وعمره 17 سنه.


يمكن اعتباره يتيم في سن الحادي والعشرين وهو حتما عاش حياة عاصفة ملى بالحروب...لكننا ولعدم وضوح الصورة سنعتبره

مجهول الطفولة.