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13- بولسلو الاول كروبر
Bolesław I Chrobry (967 – 1025)
There was good reason for Boleslaus I being given the name "Chrobry". In Old Polish the word means "valiant", "a brave man". Not only was Boleslaus a brave and belligerent king, but also a talented, prudent, and resolute statesman. In his reign, Poland's territories expanded very considerably as a result both of military conquest and peace treaties.

The oldest son of Mieszko I and his first wife Dobrawa, the Czech princess, as a young boy he was sent by his father to the court of Otto II as a hostage and guarantor of his father's loyalty after the Battle of Cedynia (972).
ارسل الى المانيا كرهينة وهو طفل وذلك لضمان ولاء والده الملك لامبراطور المانيا الذي انتصر عليه في الحرب

There young Boleslaus began his education in the face of uncertainty and constant fear for his life.
بدأ تعلميه وهو خائف على حياته وغير متأكد من مصيره

He observed the world of politics, met numerous scholars and established friendships with young members of German aristocracy, which later proved to be of huge importance.

Boleslaus remained at the Emperor's court for several years.
ظل عند امبراطور المانيا لعدة سنوات

However, he was not able to return to Poland for good.

His father Mieszko I re-married after the death of his first wife
تزوج والده امرأة اخرى بعد موت والدته .

Mieszko's second wife was Oda, daughter of a German margrave, and he intended to pass the throne not to his first-born, but to one of his three sons from the second marriage.

Therefore, to avoid a conflict with his father, Boleslaus was sent to the court of his uncle, the Czech king Boleslaus the Pious

ارسل الى خاله في ملك تشكوسلفاكيا لتجنب الصراع بينه وبين اخوته غير الاشقاء .

It is not certain when the son was reconciled with his father, but as soon as he heard of Mieszko's death in 992 the young prince was back at the Polish court and he was the one, rather than his brothers Mieszko, Lambert or Świętopełk, who ascended the throne, having won over the influential magnates. Oda, together with her sons, was sent to Germany, where Boleslaus' friends made certain that she did not make any claims to the Polish succession.
لا يعرف متى تصالح مع والده ولكنه عاد عند موت والده عام 992 واصبح هو الملك

Boleslaus' reign was a series of incessant wars and military engagements. He demonstrated his outstanding political virtues in matters of foreign policy. Remaining under the strong influence of Otto III, who proved his friendship towards the Polish prince by promising him a prompt coronation and, at the Gniezno Congress in 1000, endowing him with relics of the Saints that carried an importnat symbolic meaning: the spear of St. Maurice the Soldier. Boleslaus never lost his vigilance. Despite Otto III's profound commitment, he was not surprised by the upheaval in Germany following the accession of Henry II. He decided to make use of the opportunity and, counting on prolonged internal conflict in Germany, attacked Meissen and received it as a fief from the new Emperor, together with Milzi and Lusatia.

The next step for Boleslaus was to occupy the Kingdom of
Bohemia, to which he claimed rights of succession through his mother, but lost as a result of the rebellion of the people of Prague in 1004. Thereafter he set out on an expedition against Kievan Rus' and captured the city. He also extended his influence in Western Pomerania. However, owing to some aspects of his policy which were short-sighted, and tolerant of looting in the new territories, there was a constant state of unrest in them. This fact pleased the German Emperor, Henry II, who did not relish the idea of a strong independent country on his eastern border. There was intermittent fighting between the Poles and the Holy Roman Empire from 1002 until 1018, when a peace treaty was signed in Budziszyn (Bautzen); on the grounds of this treaty, the contested territories of Milzi and Lusatia (on the River Elbe, now the south-eastern part of Germany) were ceded to Poland.
Having extended his dominions, and disseminated Christianity throughout them, Boleslaus prepared for his coronation, which finally took place in 1025 and was the peak achievement of his reign. On 17 June of the same year the first crowned monarch of Poland died, having designated Mieszko II, his son by his third wife, as his successor.
http://en.poland.gov.pl/Boleslaw,I,Chrobry,(967,%E2%80%93,1025),1951.html